2018年6月1日 星期五

<島內張望>吳炫三雕塑 [National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts & A-SUN WU]

ˊ國美館庭院








台中國家美術館

1988-2018  台中國家美術館開館至今剛好滿三十周年.今年國美

館辦開館30年館慶.話說開館(1988)當年;國美那年的全年入館參

觀人數只有區區18萬人.後經過各任館長的努力;終於在2013年,

全年進館參觀民眾超過了一百萬人.可謂是篳路藍縷.近年從台

灣北,中,南,藝術博覽會參觀人數越來越踴躍,似乎台灣的國民美

感教育正點點滴滴在累積與進步.食衣住行滿足後人會往精神

生活上追求是必然的

此次造訪發現館內視聽資料其實極為豐富真不失為(避暑)私房

好去處.國美館的正前方是台中的美術館綠園道.過去我印象:兩

旁異國風味的餐廳林立;頗似台北天母的坋圍.(但今見其街廓

空置與轉租中甚多,可能台中當地消費趨勢在變化中);

園區裏花木扶酥皆因中部氣候好(帶來野餐和遛小孩好像也不

錯呢)而台中文化局的大墩文化中心也座落於國美轉角(這裡長

期支持中部地區的文化活動).喜歡藝術的朋友來台中玩時也不

應錯過.

現任文化部長鄭麗君:期許今後國美館能從世界美術史的角度,

梳理台灣美術史的根源.定位,重建客觀的台灣美術史觀.

藝術家吳炫三




吳玹三個展於台中現代藝術中心

藝術家生平

 藝術家吳炫三1942年出生於台灣宜蘭,從小成長在臺灣農村自然環境,童年的回憶總是沐浴在泥土的芬芳、清新的微風和亮麗無塵的陽光中。早年自國立台灣師範大學美術系畢業後,吳炫三曾留學西班牙、美國紐約市,並於非洲、美洲、中南美洲亞瑪遜河及巴西進行研究。台灣著名畫家廖繼春、陳敬輝、李石樵也都曾是他的老師。曾榮獲台灣十大傑出青年、吳三連文藝獎、中山文藝獎、國家文藝獎,以及法國藝術文化騎士勳章,目前定居法國巴黎。 

  畢卡索說:「我曾經像拉斐爾那樣作畫,但是我卻花費了終身的時間,去學習像孩子那樣畫畫」。吳炫三的創作受到畢卡索的啟發,找回童年成為他藝術生涯中最重要的一環。過去在創作過程中,自己引來太多的干擾,所以找不到自己的童言童語。發覺逃脫困擾束縛的唯一法門,是拋棄原本認真學習而來的做作傳統美學概念。為此他毅然決然辭掉了台北的教授工作,前往非洲闖蕩不可知的蠻荒世界,開啟了陽光(金黃)時期、南太平洋(翡翠藍)時期和現在的紅白黑時期不同的創作探索歷程。 

  樸實是追求藝術最重要的元素。過去曾經被城市生活的條件所蒙蔽,吳炫三希望能夠重新開啟童年的純真之門。來到非洲之後,發現非洲原始部落的創作藝術直接簡要、力道十足,沒有做作的世俗比例,沒有任何障礙,隨性自在。他在1979、1983年兩度進入非洲進行長期旅行研究,發現了非洲自然大地最重要的「動」能──陽光。藝術家觀察到非洲人天生皮膚黝黑如鏡,在炙熱艷陽下,周遭景物會隨著人的移動在皮膚上反射入景,由此發展出「把風景畫在臉上」這獨樹一幟的繪畫觀念,並發展成交織著光、色及原始能量,極具個人特色的「陽光系列」作品《悠悠》即是此時期的作品。1987-1989年期間他多次進入南太平洋群島旅行研究,並以「跳島」方式行遍南太平洋「巨石文化」區域中的群島。在某次旅途中的一個清晨,吳炫三路經海邊看到一塊被兒童塗鴉畫上一隻巨大眼睛的大石,觸動並啟發了「南太平洋時期」作品,他把畫中的巨石加以人格化,矗立於海岸的巨石被添加了眼睛,宛若有了鮮活的生命。 

  1996年開始藝術家將創作視野投注於臺灣排灣族與他們崇敬的百步蛇圖騰、阿美族以及達悟族的紅、白、黑族群特殊色彩上,並開展「紅白黑時期」的創作新頁。此時期的作品以「陰陽紋」為主體,並賦予色彩以特殊的詮釋意義:紅色代表生命、黑色為力量、白色為和平。作品形式越趨簡練純粹,以他多年來走訪世界各地原住民部落所獲得的啟發,結合中國傳統象形文字的造型意趣,透過自創的陰陽符號來表達創作內涵,創作概念總和了佛家、道家以及東方哲學對「陰陽」互補消長的生命思考。而《姐姐和我到外婆家玩》的三連作所展現出的氣勢非凡,可以透過輪廓和造型去感受藝術家想表達的愉悅,讓觀者跟著線條進入最快樂的童年。 

  「不夠狂熱的事,就不要去做。唯有狂熱,才能超越凡俗」這是藝術家吳炫三對藝術抱持的堅持。旅行中各地的神祕人文面貌再再滋養且豐富了個人眼界的同時,讓他的藝術創作獲得了新的體悟,他不再受傳統束縛,發展出獨特的藝術語言;肆意奔放的色彩、線條、原始圖騰以及陰陽符號等元素,在吳炫三的作品中顯得大膽而隨興,它們充滿飽滿的張力與情緒,煥發出由內而外的強烈生命能量。



我此來參觀為時已晚;國美館內(吳炫三回顧展)展出部分已經結

束.這些雕塑作品本來是置於館內展出的.現隨著換展的需要,只

是暫時移至戶外.藝術家將會運回故鄉宜蘭後計劃興建一座類

似金山朱銘美術館這樣的園區,來永久安置這些雕塑.基於藝術

家他對故鄉的愛落葉歸根為這島上多留下一處美麗迷人的人文

風景.


藝術家自述其深受非洲木刻造型之啟發



















讓我聯想到北美原住民的圖騰柱造型








 隔天我逛誠品後又就近去當代藝術中心欣賞其架上作品(也是

最後一天展期)部分:












館內當期展覽1



 欣賞藝術作品和欣賞音樂(古典音樂)作品一樣.這種能力是需要持續花時間培養和累積的.雖然

當代藝術的表現形式有時讓人覺得格格不入,(還讓人充滿挫折感)但是好的作品,終究是會引起

觀者心中的好奇心和求知欲(此心境如同步行在黑暗的長巷,持續摸索接近不能停,去感受藝術

家想引導觀者抽離現實或者勾起回憶所精心設計的故事;不懂就暫時存在心中不去管它相信自

己隨著觀賞經驗的增加一定有能力進步,且感謝老天爺讓我人生經歷這一段清閒愉悅的時光


              ---------------------------------------------------END-----------------------------------------------------

2018年2月11日 星期日

[郵輪] Great Cruise Destinations and when to go全球七條經典的遊輪航線[攻略]


White architecture on Santorini island, Greece. Beautiful landscape with sea view
美國人旅遊趁地利之便搭乘航向加勒比海郵輪是入門體驗;其二是夏威夷次為地中海遊輪(上圖為希臘遊輪)
Certain cruise itineraries stand out as iconic. These are the classic sailings that take you to the great cruise destinations -- beyond the first-timer standards like the Caribbean and the Mediterranean -- and really show off what a cruise vacation has to offer. If you're an avid cruiser, these are the trips you can't miss. Experienced travelers would agree that these destinations are ones best explored via ship or riverboat.
Whether you want to cruise to places that aren't easily reached by car or train (think remote fjords) or take one of the ultimate ship journeys (through the Panama Canal or down the Nile), you will want to keep these seven great cruise destinations in mind when you're deciding where to go on your next vacation.

前言

搭乘遊輪的旅行方式應該會隨著全球的二戰後嬰兒潮世代邁向退休生活而越來越受歡迎吧.

而且,想計畫一趟年度的家族旅遊時;(僅僅設想帶著老,中,小三代一起出遊狀況)我實在也找不

到比搭乘遊輪的渡假方式更輕鬆勝出的方法嘞





Queen Mary 2 cruising by the New York skyline

1. Transatlantic Cruises穿越大西洋郵輪

Why They're Great: Transatlantic cruises -- especially on Cunard's Queen Mary 2 -- evoke the steam ships of yesteryear, when your only option for travel from America to the Continent was by ship. With no or very few ports of call, these journeys across the sea truly let you unwind. You can spend hours gazing out at the vast ocean, thinking deep thoughts; get caught up on your reading; or spend your days playing bridge, listening to fascinating guest lecturers and making new friends.

Best For: Travelers who want to experience the ship more than a particular destination, or who need some forced relaxation.

When to Go: Cunard's Queen Mary 2 is the quintessential transatlantic cruiser and offers ocean crossings year-round, except from January through April when it's off on a world cruise. For the most choice of ships, look for sailings during the spring and fall when cruise lines are repositioning ships from Europe to the Caribbean or vice versa.

穿越大西洋遊輪的出發港Departure Ports和目的地有:

   由南美出發:

               1.聖地牙哥Sandiago(智利)>航往歐洲(英國)南安普敦Southampton(London)

               2.聖保羅(巴西)Sao Pulao>航往Barcelona(巴賽隆納)Marseille(馬賽)Hamborg(漢堡)

               3.布宜諾斯艾利斯(阿根廷)>Barcelona(巴塞隆納)Savona(薩摩那) Marseille(馬賽) Monte

 carlo(蒙地卡羅)

              4.里約熱內盧(巴西)>航往威尼斯(義大利)Barcelona(巴塞隆納)

   由北美出發:

              5.紐約(布魯克林)USA>航往倫敦(South Ampton)南安普敦,Dublin(都柏林)

              6.邁阿密(USA)>倫敦(South Ampton);里斯本(葡萄牙),Barcelona(巴塞隆納);Genoa熱內亞

              7.勞德岱堡(USA)>航向威尼斯(義大利);Roma(羅馬).Barcelona(巴塞隆納)西班牙
  其他:
              8.加勒比海港口:San Juan(波多黎各)Babardos;Guadeloupe,St. Lucia>往歐洲以上港口


Norwegian Fjords

2. Norwegian Fjords Cruises挪威峽灣遊輪

Why They're Great: Gorgeous fjords with scenic waterfalls -- accessible via your cruise ship or smaller boat tour once docked -- are the hallmark of Norway cruises. The villages at fjord's end are much more easily reached by ship than by road, and you can enjoy a mix of quaint towns and vibrant cities. While the dreamer in you is going gaga over the views, your inner accountant is doing the dance of joy because it's much more affordable to visit Norway by cruise ship than to pay local rates for hotels, restaurants and land-based transportation.

Best For: Shutterbugs and other travelers who want to drink in Norway's breathtaking scenery -- while getting a bit of culture on the side.

When to Go: Summer cruises are warmer and the days are filled with light till late -- just be prepared for the occasional rainstorm.

航向挪威峽灣的國際遊輪起航港口: 1卑爾根Bergen(挪威);2哥本哈根(丹麥) ,3阿姆斯特丹(荷)

4.漢堡和柏林(德國),5South Ampton and Dove(英國)


Temple of Philae at Aswan, Egypt

3. Nile River Cruises埃及尼羅河遊輪

Why They're Great: The River Nile is the heart of Egypt, and most of its ancient landmarks lay close to its shores. The classic way to pyramid-hop is via a river cruise, making the Nile a great cruise destination. If you loved "Death on the Nile," this is the cruise to try (just leave the murder and mayhem at home).

Best For: History buffs and travelers who want to see some of the great wonders of the world.
When to Go: Avoid the heat, and cruise between October and April.(最佳旅行季節是10月到4月)

埃及尼羅河遊輪以路克索Luxor --亞斯文Aswan--阿布辛貝Abu Simbel之間尼羅河段(四天三夜

或五天四夜的航程)白天則上岸參觀兩岸的神殿,帝王谷,歷史遺跡.


Cruise ship exiting Panama Canal locks

4. Panama Canal Cruises巴拿馬運河

Why They're Great: You can view one of the great engineering works of our time from shore, but to truly experience the Panama Canal, you must sail it. Panama Canal cruises will take you from the Pacific to the Caribbean in some of the largest ships that can squeeze into its many locks. Not only is the engineering intriguing but the itinerary takes you to ports in the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico with plenty of options for communing with nature, soaking up the sun on island beaches and playing in the water.

Best For: Professional and amateur engineers make up a large fraction of Panama Canal cruisers, but the cruises are great for anyone wishing to combine a tropical cruise with a bucket list experience.

When to Go: Wait until the rainy season ends in November and sail during the winter or early spring before the temperatures get unbearable.(最佳旅行季節在12月到初春之間)

   穿越巴拿馬運河的郵輪航線(美國)啟航港口兩端分別是從加州(聖地牙哥)和勞德岱堡(佛羅里達州)

River ship cruising past the Budapest Parliament Building

5. Danube River Cruises多瑙河遊輪

Why They're Great: The iconic river cruise is often most travelers' first river cruise. Danube River cruises might be entry-level but they are still high on our list of great cruise destinations. You'll combine visits to key Eastern European cities, such as Budapest布達佩斯 and Vienna維也納, and sail past historic castles, expansive vineyards and beautiful countryside. Plus, you'll have the opportunity to catch a concert in the homeland of classical music.

Best For: Culture vultures interested in a mix of quaint towns and bustling cities.

When to Go: May through September is the peak of the Danube cruise season, an
d the best time to go. If you want to experience the region's Christmas Markets and don't mind less-than-perfect weather, opt for a late November or December sailing.

不應錯過的體驗是從奧地利維也納到匈牙利布達佩斯之間的多瑙河段最佳旅行季節是5月到9月

Humpback whale breaching Kenai Fjords National Park Alaska

6. Alaska Cruises阿拉斯加郵輪

Why They're Great: Alaska has become synonymous with cruise and travelers yearning to explore the northernmost state often choose a cruise, even if not avid sailors. That's because some destinations in Alaska's Inside Passage aren't accessible by car. You will see the best of the Inside Passage and the state's famous glaciers when traveling by ship, as well as be primed to spot whales, eagles and other wildlife along the way.

Best For: Nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts who respond to the call of the wild.

When to Go: Summer cruises feature long days and warmer temperatures -- though be prepared for clouds, chilly weather and rain even in June, July and August.

阿拉斯加郵輪航線(啟航港分別是:1西雅圖以及2安克拉治(美國)和3溫哥華(加拿大)三處;這是唯

有經由此藍色海洋公路(公路及鐵路都無法抵達)的經典遊輪路線

搭乘游輪你可以預期旅途中和鯨魚及老鷹不期而遇欣賞北美著名的冰河公園

Cathedral Church of the Savior on Blood, St. Petersburg, Russia

7. Baltic Cruises北海郵輪(北歐)

Why They're Great: Baltic cruises are like greatest hits tours of Northern Europe. Itineraries feature one major cultural center after another -- St. Petersburg, Oslo, Stockholm, Copenhagen, Helsinki. You'd be exhausted trying to cram all these cities into one land trip, but on a cruise, you can enjoy a good meal, see a show and sleep in a cozy bed while the ship whisks you from one destination to the next.

Best For: Urban types who want to hit all of the world's great cities rather than wander about charming yet small villages and towns.

When to Go: Not surprisingly, June, July and August are your best bets for these northern destination

北海郵輪主要啟航港口有:1英國(South Ampton)2哥本哈根(丹麥)3阿姆斯特丹(荷蘭)4柏林(德國

5聖彼得堡(俄國)
                                                                                                                                                                 夏季是最佳的旅行季節.目的地(停靠點)斯德哥爾摩(瑞典)奧斯陸(挪威)哥本哈根(丹

麥)塔林;聖彼得堡(俄國) 赫爾辛基(芬蘭)

進階:請造訪:Cruise directed ,Expidia Cruise,及各國際郵輪公司網站

-------------------------------------------------------END-------------------------------------------------

功略[Brazil] Amazon Jungle Itinerary (Manaus)巴西亞馬遜叢林

Sample Amazon Brazil Itinerary (Eco-Lodge): Day 1:  You will be picked up at the Manaus Airport and driven to your hotel in Manaus. Day/Ni...